BETLEGEND

Sports Betting Glossary

Complete guide to betting terminology. Learn the language of sports betting from A to Z.

A B C D E F H J K L M O P R S T U V

A

Action

A bet or wager of any kind. Having action means you have money on a game.

Example: "I have action on tonight's game" means you placed a bet.

Against the Spread (ATS)

A team's record when betting on or against the point spread. Measures how often a team covers the spread.

Example: If the Chiefs are 8-2 ATS, they have covered the spread in 8 of 10 games.

Arbitrage

Betting on all possible outcomes of an event at different sportsbooks to guarantee a profit regardless of result.

Example: Betting Team A at +150 on one book and Team B at +150 on another guarantees profit.

B

Backdoor Cover

When a team covers the spread with a meaningless late score that does not affect the actual game outcome.

Example: Losing team scores garbage time touchdown to cover spread in final seconds.

Bad Beat

A tough loss on a bet where you were winning until the very end, often due to an unlikely or fluky event.

Example: Your team is up 10 points with 1 minute left and loses by 1.

Bankroll

The total amount of money you have set aside specifically for sports betting.

Example: If you have $1,000 dedicated to betting, that is your bankroll.

Book / Sportsbook

The establishment or company that accepts bets on sporting events. Also called a bookmaker.

Example: DraftKings, FanDuel, and BetMGM are popular sportsbooks.

Buying Points

Paying extra juice to move the point spread in your favor by half a point or more.

Example: Moving from -3.5 to -3 by paying -130 instead of -110.

C

Chalk

The favorite in a game or the team expected to win. Betting on chalk means betting favorites.

Example: The Chiefs at -7 are the chalk in their matchup.

Circled Game

A game where the sportsbook has lowered betting limits due to uncertainty like weather or injury news.

Example: Game circled due to star quarterback injury status being questionable.

Cover

When a team wins by more than the point spread, they are said to cover the spread.

Example: If the Patriots are -7 and win by 10, they covered.

D

Dog / Underdog

The team expected to lose a game. The opposite of the favorite.

Example: The Jaguars at +10 are the dog against the Chiefs.

Dime

A $1,000 bet in betting slang.

Example: "I put a dime on the Lakers" means a $1,000 bet.

Double Result

A bet on both the halftime leader and final game winner.

Example: Betting Lakers lead at halftime and win the game.

E

Edge

An advantage you have over the sportsbook in a particular bet. What winning bettors seek.

Example: If you think a team has 60% win chance but odds imply 55%, you have an edge.

Even Money

A bet where you risk $100 to win $100. No juice. Represented as +100 or even.

Example: Betting $50 at even money wins you $50 profit.

Expected Value (EV)

The average amount you can expect to win or lose on a bet if you made it many times.

Example: A +EV bet means you profit long term. -EV means you lose long term.

Exotic Bet

Any wager other than a straight bet, spread, moneyline, or total. Includes parlays and props.

Example: Betting on first team to score is an exotic bet.

F

Fade

To bet against a team or bettor. The opposite of tailing.

Example: "I am fading the public on this game" means betting opposite of majority.

Favorite

The team expected to win the game. Indicated by a minus sign on the spread or moneyline.

Example: Patriots -7 means they are 7 point favorites.

First Half Bet

A wager on only the first half of a game with its own spread and total.

Example: Betting Lakers -3 first half only.

Futures

Bets on events that will be decided in the future, like championship winners or season win totals.

Example: Betting Chiefs to win Super Bowl before season starts.

H

Handicapper

A person who analyzes and predicts sporting event outcomes for betting purposes.

Example: Professional handicappers sell their picks to bettors.

Handle

The total amount of money wagered on an event or at a sportsbook.

Example: Super Bowl handle was over $1 billion this year.

Hedge

Placing a bet on the opposite side of your original bet to guarantee profit or minimize loss.

Example: You bet Chiefs to win Super Bowl. They reach final, so you bet opponent to guarantee profit.

Hook

A half point in a point spread or total.

Example: Moving from -3 to -3.5 is adding a hook.

J

Juice / Vig / Vigorish

The commission the sportsbook charges on a bet. Usually 10 percent, shown as -110 odds.

Example: Betting $110 to win $100 means the $10 extra is juice.

K

Kelly Criterion

A formula used to determine optimal bet size based on your edge and bankroll.

Example: With 5% edge, Kelly suggests betting 2.3% of bankroll.

Key Numbers

Point spreads that occur more frequently than others due to common scoring margins. In NFL, 3 and 7 are key.

Example: Many NFL games end with 3 point margin, making -3 valuable.

L

Laying Points

Betting on the favorite and giving points via the spread.

Example: Betting Chiefs -7 means you are laying 7 points.

Line

The current odds or point spread on a game.

Example: "What is the line on the Lakers game?" asking for current spread/odds.

Line Movement

When the point spread or odds change from the opening line due to betting action or news.

Example: Line moves from -3 to -5 due to heavy betting on favorite.

Live Betting / In-Game Betting

Placing bets while a game is in progress with constantly updating odds.

Example: Betting Lakers -5 at halftime when game is tied.

Lock

A bet that is considered a sure thing. No bet is truly a lock, but term used for high confidence plays.

Example: "This is a lock!" means bettor is very confident.

M

Middle

Betting both sides of a game at different numbers with the hope that the final score lands between them.

Example: Bet Team A -3 early, then Team A +7 after line moves. Win both if Team A wins by 4, 5, or 6.

Moneyline

A bet on which team will win the game outright with no point spread. Odds reflect the payout.

Example: Lakers -150 means bet $150 to win $100. Celtics +130 means bet $100 to win $130.

O

Odds

The likelihood of an outcome expressed in a format that determines payout. Can be American, Decimal, or Fractional.

Example: -110 American odds means bet $110 to win $100.

Off the Board

When a game is taken off the betting board and no longer available for wagering, usually due to injury or uncertainty.

Example: Game taken off the board after star player ruled out 30 minutes before game.

Over/Under (Total)

A bet on whether the combined score of both teams will be over or under a specified number.

Example: Total is 220.5. You bet Over and game ends 115-110 (225 total), you win.

P

Parlay

A bet combining two or more individual wagers. All selections must win for the parlay to cash, but payout is higher.

Example: Betting Chiefs ML + Lakers ML + Over 220. All three must hit to win.

Pick 'em / Pick

A game with no favorite where both teams have even odds. No point spread.

Example: Celtics vs Lakers is a pick meaning both teams are equal.

Point Spread

The margin of victory the favorite must win by for a bet on them to pay out.

Example: Chiefs -7 means they must win by 8 or more to cover spread.

Prop Bet / Proposition Bet

A bet on something other than the game outcome, like player stats or game events.

Example: Patrick Mahomes Over 2.5 TD passes or LeBron Over 27.5 points.

Public Money / Square Money

Bets placed by casual or recreational bettors, often heavily favoring favorites or popular teams.

Example: 80% of public money on Chiefs means casual bettors favor them heavily.

Push

When a bet results in a tie. Your stake is refunded with no win or loss.

Example: You bet Chiefs -7 and they win by exactly 7. It is a push.

R

ROI (Return on Investment)

The percentage return on your total amount wagered. Measures betting profitability.

Example: Wagering $1,000 total and profiting $100 is 10% ROI.

Run Line (MLB)

The baseball equivalent of a point spread, almost always set at 1.5 runs.

Example: Yankees -1.5 means they must win by 2 or more runs.

S

Sharp / Sharp Money

Professional or expert bettors who consistently win. Their bets move lines.

Example: When sharp money hits a side, sportsbooks adjust the line quickly.

Spread

Short for point spread. The projected margin of victory set by oddsmakers.

Example: Cowboys -6.5 spread means they are favored by 6.5 points.

Square

A casual or recreational bettor who typically loses money long term. Opposite of sharp.

Example: Squares often bet favorites and overs blindly.

Steam

When a line moves dramatically and quickly across multiple sportsbooks due to heavy sharp action.

Example: Line steams from -3 to -5 in 5 minutes across all books.

Straight Bet

A single wager on one team or outcome. The simplest and most common bet type.

Example: Betting $110 on Chiefs -7 is a straight bet.

T

Taking Points

Betting on the underdog and receiving points via the spread.

Example: Betting Jaguars +10 means you are taking 10 points.

Teaser

A parlay where you adjust the point spreads or totals in your favor for a lower payout.

Example: 6 point teaser moves Chiefs -7 to -1 and Packers +3 to +9.

Ticket

A bet receipt or the bet itself.

Example: "I have three tickets on tonight's games" means three active bets.

Tilt

Making emotional or irrational bets after a loss, often leading to bigger losses.

Example: Doubling bet size after bad beat is betting on tilt.

Total

Same as Over/Under. A bet on the combined score of both teams.

Example: Total 48.5 in NFL game. Bet Over if you think combined score exceeds 48.5.

U

Underdog

The team expected to lose, getting points on the spread or plus money on moneyline.

Example: Dolphins +7.5 means they are 7.5 point underdogs.

Unit

A standard measurement for betting amounts, typically 1% of your bankroll. Used to track performance.

Example: With $1,000 bankroll, 1 unit equals $10. Bet 2 units means $20.

V

Value

When the odds on a bet are better than the actual probability of the outcome occurring.

Example: If a team has 50% win chance but odds imply 45%, there is value.

Vig

Short for vigorish. See Juice.